Solar energy paper index

A general thermodynamic model for the steady-state temperature of a photovoltaic module on the Moon

2025-09-16 · arXiv: 2509.13110

One-line summary

A solar energy research paper on A general thermodynamic model for the steady-state temperature of a photovoltaic module on the Moon.

Engineering notes

Engineering notes will be added by the Power for Solar editorial team.

Chinese explanation / 中文解读

中文解读待补充:本站会优先为光伏效率、钙钛矿太阳能电池、储能技术、太阳能热利用、BIPV、并网技术等高价值论文补充中文说明。

Original abstract

Photovoltaic conversion is highly dependent on the converter's temperature. In the absence of atmosphere, it can be rigorously determined using a thermal balance leading to a compact expression. The derivation starts from a fully spectral, two-sided radiative balance and proceeds to a practical gray-band (integrated) expression that can be used to estimate Tc from measurable quantities: plane-of-array irradiance, spectral absorptance (or a broadband absorptance), thermal emissivities, view factors to the regolith and to space, module electrical efficiency, and conduction to the mount. The model can be extended to other airless celestial bodies and to deep space.

5.0Engineering value
7.0Research novelty
4.0Business relevance

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