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Chemo-mechanical coupling stabilizes mixed $\mathrm{Ag}_{x}\mathrm{Cu}_{1-x}\mathrm{GaSe}_{2}$ solar-cell absorbers: Insights from Monte-Carlo simulations assisted by ab initio informed machine-learning potentials

2026-05-18 · arXiv: 2605.18057

One-line summary

A solar energy research paper on Chemo-mechanical coupling stabilizes mixed $\mathrm{Ag}_{x}\mathrm{Cu}_{1-x}\mathrm{GaSe}_{2}$ solar-cell absorbers: Insights from Monte-Carlo simulations assisted by ab initio informed machine-learning potentials.

Engineering notes

Engineering notes will be added by the Power for Solar editorial team.

Chinese explanation / 中文解读

中文解读待补充:本站会优先为光伏效率、钙钛矿太阳能电池、储能技术、太阳能热利用、BIPV、并网技术等高价值论文补充中文说明。

Original abstract

Alloying Ag into Cu(In,Ga)Se$_2$ has enabled record solar-cell efficiencies ($\sim23.6\%$), yet their long-term stability remains in question because initio calculations predict a Ag-Cu miscibility gap near ambient temperature. By off-lattice Monte-Carlo simulations using a newly developed machine learning (ML) interatomic potential we show that the presence of coherency strain is resolving the controversy between experimental observations and the predicted phase stability. Incorporating elastic energy contributions present in a coherent setup results in complete Ag-Cu miscibility, whereas the expected phase separation occurs in the absence of coherency strains with respect to the end boundary phases, which are mimicked by an incoherent interface with misfit dislocations. The developed ML-MC framework provides a novel approach for resolving discrepancies in thermodynamic stability for systems where mechanical and chemical effects compete.

5.0Engineering value
7.0Research novelty
4.0Business relevance

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