Solar energy paper index

Delayed Formation of Landau Polaritons in Phase-Resolved THz Spectroscopy

2026-07-31 · arXiv: 2607.29501

One-line summary

A solar energy research paper on Delayed Formation of Landau Polaritons in Phase-Resolved THz Spectroscopy.

Engineering notes

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Chinese explanation / 中文解读

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Original abstract

Strong light-matter coupling gives rise to polaritons through coherent and periodic energy exchange between electromagnetic cavity fields and material excitations. While this interaction is typically inferred from spectral mode splitting, its dynamics remain largely unexplored. Here, using phase-resolved terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, we observe Rabi oscillations of Landau polaritons formed by coupling the cyclotron resonance in a GaAs/Al$_{0.36}$Ga$_{0.64}$As two-dimensional electron gas with Fabry-Perot cavity modes. By employing cross-polarized spectroscopy and magnetic-field differential, we resolve the temporal beating of the cyclotron resonance oscillations. Remarkably, we find that the Rabi oscillations do not start immediately after excitation of the cyclotron resonance, but after a delay corresponding to one cavity round-trip time. This demonstrates that the strong-coupling regime sets up only after the formation of the cavity mode field. Our results provide direct insight into the dynamics of hybrid light-matter states in the THz regime.

5.0Engineering value
7.0Research novelty
4.0Business relevance

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