Solar energy paper index

Dirac fermions in non-Hermitian magnetic fields: Zero modes and index theorem

2026-06-25 · arXiv: 2606.27370

One-line summary

A solar energy research paper on Dirac fermions in non-Hermitian magnetic fields: Zero modes and index theorem.

Engineering notes

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Chinese explanation / 中文解读

中文解读待补充:本站会优先为光伏效率、钙钛矿太阳能电池、储能技术、太阳能热利用、BIPV、并网技术等高价值论文补充中文说明。

Original abstract

In a Lorentz symmetric non-Hermitian (NH) Dirac theory, containing the canonical relativistic Hamiltonian accompanied by a masslike anti-Hermitian Dirac operator, when the associated NH parameter becomes spatially modulated it couples massless Dirac fermions as NH gauge fields. With specific choices of such resulting NH gauge potential, the system experiences NH magnetic fields. When a planar Dirac system encloses a finite flux of such NH magnetic fields, a manifold of spatially localized \emph{right or left} zero-energy eigenmodes appear in the spectrum, which we numerically anchor from microscopic realizations of NH magnetic fields on graphene's honeycomb lattice. Potential experimental platforms to test these predictions are discussed. Altogether, zero-energy NH flat bands of right or left modes promise fascinating future realizations of NH magnetic catalysis, strongly-coupled NH fractional topological phases, and NH chiral anomaly, to name a few.

5.0Engineering value
7.0Research novelty
4.0Business relevance

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