Enablers and Barriers for Adoption of Roof Top Solar System: A Case Study of Pusad City

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Chinese explanation / 中文解读

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Original abstract

The increasing demand for electricity and the environmental problems caused by conventional fossil-fuel-based energy generation have created a strong need for renewable and sustainable energy sources. Among the various renewable energy technologies, rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) systems have emerged as an effective solution for clean and decentralized electricity generation. India receives abundant sunlight throughout the year, making solar energy a highly suitable option for meeting growing energy demands. Although the Government of India has introduced several initiatives, subsidy schemes, and policies to promote rooftop solar systems, the adoption rate in small and medium-sized cities like Pusad remains comparatively low. This study focuses on identifying the major enablers and barriers influencing the adoption of rooftop solar systems in Pusad city, Maharashtra. A descriptive research methodology was adopted, and primary data was collected through a structured questionnaire survey conducted among residents, homeowners, and small business owners, while secondary data was collected from research papers, government reports, and renewable energy publications. The study analyzed factors such as awareness, willingness to adopt solar technology, financial considerations, environmental concerns, government support, and technical challenges. The findings reveal that reduction in electricity bills, environmental benefits, increasing electricity tariffs, and government incentives act as important enablers for rooftop solar adoption. However, barriers such as high initial installation costs, lack of technical knowledge, maintenance concerns, insufficient awareness about subsidy schemes, and limited financial support significantly hinder the adoption process. The study concludes that increasing public awareness, simplifying subsidy procedures, improving technical guidance, and providing better financial assistance can help accelerate rooftop solar adoption in small urban areas like Pusad and contribute towards sustainable energy development and environmental protection.

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