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Enhanced Maximum Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic Systems Using Temperature-Compensated Resistance Prediction

2026-06-18 · JOURNAL of QASSIM UNIVERSITY FOR SCIENCE

One-line summary

A solar energy research paper on Enhanced Maximum Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic Systems Using Temperature-Compensated Resistance Prediction.

Engineering notes

Engineering notes will be added by the Power for Solar editorial team.

Chinese explanation / 中文解读

中文解读待补充:本站会优先为光伏效率、钙钛矿太阳能电池、储能技术、太阳能热利用、BIPV、并网技术等高价值论文补充中文说明。

Original abstract

Objectives Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is essential for optimizing photovoltaic (PV) system efficiency under varying environmental conditions. This paper presents an enhanced MPPT algorithm that incorporates temperature-based load resistance prediction with dynamic irradiance compensation. Material and Methods The proposed system employs a cubic polynomial model (with temperature in °C) to predict optimal load resistance as a function of panel temperature, coupled with a real-time voltage-derived irradiance correction factor. Together, these two components allow the controller to position the operating point near the maximum power point predictively rather than solely through iterative search. Results Experimental validation using a 50 W polycrystalline silicon panel demonstrates tracking efficiency of 97.8% under standard test conditions, representing a 2.3% improvement over conventional Perturb and Observe (P&O) algorithms. The system achieves steady-state power extraction within 0.8 seconds and maintains stability across temperature ranges of 25°C to 65°C and irradiance levels from 200 W m - 2 to 1000 W m - 2 . Conclusion Hardware implementation costs are reduced by approximately 25% through the elimination of current sensors in favor of computational prediction.

5.0Engineering value
7.0Research novelty
4.0Business relevance

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