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Halide substitution effects on the photovoltaic properties of Ca$_3$PX$_3$ (X = F, Cl, Br, I) perovskites: advancing solar cell efficiency

2026-06-20 · arXiv: 2606.22104

One-line summary

A solar energy research paper on Halide substitution effects on the photovoltaic properties of Ca$_3$PX$_3$ (X = F, Cl, Br, I) perovskites: advancing solar cell efficiency.

Engineering notes

Engineering notes will be added by the Power for Solar editorial team.

Chinese explanation / 中文解读

中文解读待补充:本站会优先为光伏效率、钙钛矿太阳能电池、储能技术、太阳能热利用、BIPV、并网技术等高价值论文补充中文说明。

Original abstract

Herein, the fundamental physical characteristics like structural, electronic, optical parameters of the Ca$_3$PX$_3$ (X = F, Cl, Br, I) materials have been investigated for their potential optoelectronic applications, particularly for solar cells and related devices. To the crystallographic investigations, Ca$_3$PI$_3$ has the most stable configuration among all investigated materials. From the band structure analyses of these materials indicate that all materials have a direct bandgap in the range of 2.0 eV to 3.788 eV, which makes them ideal for light absorption. For the photovoltaic applications, we have analysed first-principles spectroscopic screening limited maximum efficiency (SLME) which confirms that the Ca$_3$PI$_3$ material exhibits the highest solar cell efficiency 29.6% and Ca$_3$PF$_3$ and shows lower efficiency for solar cell suitability 0.6%. Thus, these results demonstrate the real potential and abilities of halide substitution to tune the materials for particular optoelectronic devices.

5.0Engineering value
7.0Research novelty
4.0Business relevance

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