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Hubbard physics with ultracold polar molecules: on-site interaction energies for shielded molecules

2026-07-30 · arXiv: 2607.28533

One-line summary

A solar energy research paper on Hubbard physics with ultracold polar molecules: on-site interaction energies for shielded molecules.

Engineering notes

Engineering notes will be added by the Power for Solar editorial team.

Chinese explanation / 中文解读

中文解读待补充:本站会优先为光伏效率、钙钛矿太阳能电池、储能技术、太阳能热利用、BIPV、并网技术等高价值论文补充中文说明。

Original abstract

We explore on-site interaction energies $U$ for pairs of shielded ultracold molecules on the same lattice site. We use 2-dimensional effective potentials appropriate for microwave shielding, which have dipole-dipole character at long range but feature a very large repulsive core when the two molecules come close together. This causes very strong correlation between the motions of two molecules on the same site. We find behavior very different from that for ultracold atoms: in particular, there are states for which $U$ is negative for weak lattices but crosses zero to positive values as the lattice strength increases. This behavior is found for both unbound pairs and 2-body bound states. The latter will give access to previously unexplored types of strongly dipolar Hubbard physics with multiple site occupancy.

5.0Engineering value
7.0Research novelty
4.0Business relevance

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