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Overcoming the fill-factor limit of organic solar cells

2026-06-19 · Nature Photonics

One-line summary

A solar energy research paper on Overcoming the fill-factor limit of organic solar cells.

Engineering notes

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Chinese explanation / 中文解读

中文解读待补充:本站会优先为光伏效率、钙钛矿太阳能电池、储能技术、太阳能热利用、BIPV、并网技术等高价值论文补充中文说明。

Original abstract

Abstract Although organic solar cells have surpassed 20% power conversion efficiency, a persistent trade-off between open-circuit voltage and fill factor (FF) prevents them from closing the gap with inorganic technologies. Here we investigate this trade-off across a wide range of devices and identify an FF limit arising from field-dependent free-charge generation. This limit becomes more severe as voltage losses are minimized, thereby imposing an open-circuit voltage–FF trade-off. To quantitatively describe this limit, we develop an analytical model for field-dependent charge generation, revealing that the underlying cause is the field-sensitive charge-transfer process between excitons and charge-transfer states. This sensitivity originates from the field-induced charge-transfer state energy variations, mainly caused by the Stark effect. Guided by this physics-based model, we highlight that a long exciton lifetime is one of the practical and effective methods to overcome the FF limit.

5.0Engineering value
7.0Research novelty
4.0Business relevance

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