Performance Analysis of Solar-Powered Microwave Backhaul Systems in Desert Environments

Engineering notes

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Chinese explanation / 中文解读

中文解读待补充：本站会优先为光伏效率、钙钛矿太阳能电池、储能技术、太阳能热利用、BIPV、并网技术等高价值论文补充中文说明。

Original abstract

The increasing demand for reliable wireless connectivity in remote areas has highlighted the need for sustainable communication infrastructure. Microwave backhaul systems provide an effective solution for connecting isolated base stations due to their high capacity, flexibility, and rapid deployment capabilities. However, desert environments present significant challenges, including limited power availability, extreme temperatures, dust accumulation, and atmospheric effects that may reduce communication reliability. This paper investigates the performance of a solar-powered microwave backhaul system designed for desert regions. The proposed model integrates photovoltaic (PV) power generation, battery storage, and microwave link performance analysis under varying environmental conditions. A MATLAB-based simulation is developed to evaluate PV energy production, battery state of charge (SOC), received signal power, dust-induced attenuation, and link availability. The results indicate that properly designed solar energy systems can provide reliable power for remote microwave communication networks while maintaining acceptable link performance under harsh desert conditions. The proposed framework supports the deployment of sustainable communication infrastructure in high solar potential regions, particularly in North Africa.

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