Solar energy paper index
Performance of Solar Highways: Concept and Feasibility
One-line summary
A solar energy research paper on Performance of Solar Highways: Concept and Feasibility.
Engineering notes
Engineering notes will be added by the Power for Solar editorial team.
Chinese explanation / 中文解读
中文解读待补充：本站会优先为光伏效率、钙钛矿太阳能电池、储能技术、太阳能热利用、BIPV、并网技术等高价值论文补充中文说明。
Original abstract
The concept of solar highways merges renewable energy generation with transportation infrastructure, creating a sustainable solution to growing energy demands and environmental concerns. This paper explores the technical design, performance potential, and economic feasibility of integrating photovoltaic (PV) solar panels into highway surfaces. The study investigates global case studies including projects in Netherlands, France, China, and the USA; evaluates material and structural requirements; and assesses power generation capabilities under varying climatic conditions using NREL SAM simulation. A 1 km single-lane highway segment (3.5 m wide) simulated in a high-irradiance zone (5.5 kWh/m²/day) yields an estimated annual energy output of 288,000–310,000 kWh. A comparative cost-benefit analysis is conducted, weighing long-term environmental and economic benefits against high initial investment (₹5.29 crore per km). The study concludes with policy recommendations and implementation strategies for deploying solar highways in sun-rich regions such as India.
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