Solar energy paper index
Renormalizing a three-flavor lattice calculation of the two-photon contribution to $K_L\toμ^+μ^-$
One-line summary
A solar energy research paper on Renormalizing a three-flavor lattice calculation of the two-photon contribution to $K_L\toμ^+μ^-$.
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Chinese explanation / 中文解读
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Original abstract
The Standard Model prediction for the rare $K_L\toμ^+μ^-$ decay depends critically on the long-distance contribution coming from the exchange of two photons. Such a contribution can be computed using lattice QCD and an effective three-flavor theory including only the $u$, $d$ and $s$ quarks, provided terms falling as the inverse square of the omitted charm quark mass, $1/m_c^2$ are neglected. Because of the missing Glashow-Iliopoulos-Maiani cancelation, this three-flavor theory contains additional low-energy constants that depend on $m_c$. Here we show how these constants can be determined from a practical four-flavor lattice QCD calculation performed on a small volume with $u$ and $d$ quark masses that are heavier than physical.
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