Solar energy paper index
Riemannian Multilevel Optimization with Application to Constrained Energy Minimization Problems
One-line summary
A solar energy research paper on Riemannian Multilevel Optimization with Application to Constrained Energy Minimization Problems.
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Chinese explanation / 中文解读
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Original abstract
Multilevel optimization methods are highly effective for discretized energy minimization problems, but their Euclidean formulation does not directly apply to manifold constraints. We introduce a Riemannian extension of multilevel optimization based on a coarse model that is first-order coherent with the fine-level objective and yields descent directions under mild retraction-convexity assumptions. The framework includes metric-compatible vector transfer operators for passing first-order information between levels, covering both intrinsic and extrinsic constructions. We formulate two-level and multilevel algorithms and prove global convergence using a Riemannian Zoutendijk-type argument. Applications to Kohn--Sham density functional theory, Gross--Pitaevskii ground-state computation, and binary continuous cuts demonstrate the method on Stiefel, ellipsoid and Bernoulli manifolds. The experiments show significant reductions in computational time compared with single-level Riemannian optimization.
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