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Search for L4 Earth Trojan asteroids with the 2.5-meter Wide Field Survey Telescope

2026-06-30 · arXiv: 2606.31751

One-line summary

A solar energy research paper on Search for L4 Earth Trojan asteroids with the 2.5-meter Wide Field Survey Telescope.

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Chinese explanation / 中文解读

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Original abstract

Earth Trojan asteroids (ETAs) are a mysterious population, and dynamically stable ETAs, if primordial, could be "living fossils" of the early solar system. To date, there are only two known ETAs, but both are temporary ETAs. The aim of our survey is to discover new temporary or stable ETAs; in the absence of detections, we derive upper limits on the population of stable ETAs. We conducted the largest wide-area survey of the Earth's L4 Lagrange point region so far using the Wide Field Survey Telescope, covering about 236.74 deg^2, corresponding to 33.24% of the probability coverage for sky regions where dynamically stable L4 ETAs are likely to reside. No new ETAs were detected in our survey. We place a cumulative upper limit of N(H < 19.1) < 19 on the stable population of objects larger than ~520 m (for an assumed albedo of 0.15). This represents the most stringent constraint on the ETA population to date.

5.0Engineering value
7.0Research novelty
4.0Business relevance

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