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Thermally Co-Evaporated Wide-Bandgap Perovskite Photovoltaics via BaI <sub>2</sub> Vapor Surface Treatment

2026-07-02 · ACS Energy Letters

One-line summary

A solar energy research paper on Thermally Co-Evaporated Wide-Bandgap Perovskite Photovoltaics via BaI <sub>2</sub> Vapor Surface Treatment.

Engineering notes

Engineering notes will be added by the Power for Solar editorial team.

Chinese explanation / 中文解读

中文解读待补充:本站会优先为光伏效率、钙钛矿太阳能电池、储能技术、太阳能热利用、BIPV、并网技术等高价值论文补充中文说明。

Original abstract

Thermally evaporated wide-bandgap perovskite subcells offer distinct advantages for perovskite-silicon tandem photovoltaics, particularly regarding conformal deposition on textured silicon and industrial compatibility. However, these devices suffer from severe open-circuit voltage ( V oc ) losses, limiting their efficiency improvement and potential in tandem applications. This study elucidates that Pb–I diatomic vacancy and iodine single-atomic vacancy on the Cs-rich but Pb-poor surface of thermally evaporated Cs 0.94 DMA 0.06 PbI 3 films are the primary origin of V oc loss, although these defects are benign for surface phase stability. Therefore, a non-destructive surface passivation strategy through BaI 2 vapor is proposed without altering the lattice structure that induces phase transformation. This approach successfully suppresses surface defect-induced non-radiative recombination, achieving a significant enhancement in V oc (1.166 V) and a device efficiency of 18.15%. This achievement sets a new efficiency record for thermally evaporated wide-bandgap perovskite solar cells with a bandgap over 1.7 eV, paving the way for tandem photovoltaic applications.

5.0Engineering value
7.0Research novelty
4.0Business relevance

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