Visible-Wavelength Faraday Rotation Properties of FAPbBr3 Perovskite Single Crystals for Magneto-Optical Devices

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Original abstract

Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites (OIHPs) have been widely used in fields such as solar cells, photodetectors, and light-emitting diodes due to their simple preparation by solution methods and excellent optoelectronic properties. In recent years, numerous scholars have delved deeply into the magneto-optical properties of perovskites and explored their potential applications in the magneto-optical field. Herein, we present the Faraday rotation characteristics of formamidinium lead bromide (Fabri3) single crystals within the visible spectrum range. Firstly, FAPbBr3 single crystals with high transparency and a size of 5.5 × 5.6 × 2 mm3 were prepared using the modified inverse temperature crystallization (MITC) method. The experimental results showed that the Verdet constant of FAPbBr3 single crystal at 565 nm was up to 531.6 rad/(T·m). Furthermore, the FAPbBr3 single crystal showed similar or an even higher Verdet constant when compared with the mature magneto-optical material TGG single crystal commonly used in the industry. The thermal simulation results of the FAPbBr3 single crystal show low temperature dependence which achieves about 90% isolation transparency with a magnetic field of 0.35 T for 625 nm. This study demonstrates the outstanding Faraday rotation properties of FAPbBr3 single crystals, thereby offering promising prospects for the development of perovskite materials in non-reciprocal devices such as optical isolators and optical circulators.

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